Counties in Yunnan Wuding Fertilization expert Awareness Month activities

According to "Ministry of Agriculture Office on Strengthening autumn and winter cultivation Fertilization guide service notice" (Agriculture Office of Agriculture [2009] 95) and the "2009 National Fertilization program of work" requirement, combined with "autumn and winter cultivation in Yunnan Province Fertilization program of activities on specialist services, "the county on October 19, 2009 was officially launched on Fertilization service activities.

Fertilization for the project to strengthen advocacy, to guide farmers how to "scientific, economic, environmental," fertilization, November 15, 2009, Wuding County Bureau of Agriculture affordable for the masses, Sunday, time use, carried out in the county Fertilization Services month campaign through user-friendly method of scientific and technical personnel to guide farmers how to strengthen the field fertilizer and water management, master Fertilizer: First, will the election of fat, according to experts could recommend a reasonable choice varieties of fertilizer; Second, we must be equipped with fertilizer, can According to fertilizer recommendations, simple ratio of different varieties of fertilizer; third is to be fertilizer, to crops under cultivation, basic fertilization reasonable amount of control, time and method. Through activities carried out to farmers on soil testing and fertilizer have a more profound understanding of the project, to further improve soil testing and fertilizer project played a positive role in pushing forward.

Wuding County since the official launch in March 2008 the Ministry of Agriculture soil testing and fertilizer project has been at the provincial, state and county levels of support and guidance, the county Farm Bureau to the party's "17 Great" as the guide, seriously to implement the scientific concept of development, closely around the environmentally friendly, resource-conserving agricultural development strategy targets to increase fertilizer use efficiency, reduce agricultural nonpoint source pollution as the main direction, and gradually establish long-term mechanism to promote scientific fertilization technology. Focus their efforts on "soil testing, formulation, with fertilizer, fertilizer application, fertilizer application guide," five parts to work steadily Fertilization projects.

According to the project requirements, Wuding County began in early August 2008 that started the conversion of soil laboratory at the end of January 2009 the laboratory conversion is completed, the purchase of the required laboratory analysis equipment, utensils, reagents and other laboratory equipment, laboratory construction The total investment of 20 million yuan. Take samples of soil and plant available N, P, K, PH value and organic matter in the work of routine laboratory testing for soil testing and fertilizer project "Soil Testing" link to create the basic conditions.

Two years from 2008 to 2009 total 2465 soil samples collected to complete the survey 400 households fertilization, in the Lion Mountain town, Gaoqiao Town, cat Jiezhen complete corn, rice, wheat, cabbage, broad beans, "3414" efficiency test of the cumulative field 26 groups, representing 15 groups experimental evidence. At the same time, extensive soil testing and fertilization of technical training and popularization of 42 training sessions, training, technical backbone 1500 visits, training of farmers by 12,000 people, 14,000 copies of training materials issued.

In the household survey, training and advocacy based on field experiments and demonstrations, Wuding County area for two years to promote application of fertilizer formula has reached 26.05 million mu, including 10.07 million mu of rice, maize 12.38 million mu, 3.6 mu potato, with a total reduction of unreasonable fertilizer N (scalar) 26.6 tons, increasing fertilizer K (scalar) 12 tons, increase revenue and reduce 3.14 million yuan. Fertilization to promote the county total area of 35 mu technologies, fertilizer use efficiency increased by 3 percentage points, the average efficiency of the section 32 yuan per mu, the total efficiency of the section up to 11.2 million yuan.

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