Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad) - Gem Amongst World Spa Areas

Karlovy Vary is the best identified spa city situated in West Bohemia. It was established approximately 1350 by the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, Charles IV. Its grand roads and colonnades are surrounded by peaceful forested hills crisscrossed with climbing & cycling paths that are ideal for pleasurable walks all year round.
A full of activity cultural events calendar, several festivals & international conferences put up Carlsbad the major & liveliest spa town in the Czech Republic visited not only by the spa-guests but also celebrities. Karlovy Vary achieved its fame also thanks to its known natural liqueur called Becherovka (nicknamed "The 13th Spring"), Mattoni mineral water, exclusive spa wafers, and Moser crystal glass. The curative mineral water from the springs in the valley of the Tepla River have been used by people from time immemorial - both for consuming as well as bathing.
History of Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary).
Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) was founded about 1350 by the Bohemian ruler & Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Since the fifteenth century the town rapidly urbanized thanks to the attractiveness of domestic thermal sources. As such Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) spa town has more than 600 years long tradition. Up to eighteenth century the majority of the healing procedures consisted of numerous types of bath but already in 1521, Dr. Vaclav Payer Loket recommend a drinking cure as well. More than 2 hundred years later Dr. David Becher applied one of the first chemical analyses of the local mineral sources. Drinking therapy soon proved effective mostly in cases of stomach problems and conditions of intestines and liver.
In 1718 the Emperor Charles VI granted the town a privilege permitting export of the mineral water, outside the town borders. Appreciation to that the traffic as well as business rapidly developed.
The 1st half of the 19th century was marked by widespread building and growth of the spa place. The Empire Vridlo Arcade (1826), Mill Baths (1828), new Vridlo Bath (1831) and a lot of other buildings served another half-century, until a huge invasion of spa-guests required extra expansion.
In 1870s the introduction of railway led to the "golden era" of spa resort. At that time the modern Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) was established and its esprit is in some measure even now preserved today. The buildings from that period are works of the Viennese architects F. Fellner & H. Helmer.
Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad) could boast about numerous colonnades - the most popular is the Vridlo Arcade with its various warm mineral water springs. The Market Colonnade on the other hand is the spot of today's market.
Organic Curative Resources in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad).
The 12 springs that be able to be found here are rich in sodium, bicarbonate as well as sulphates. The springs are quite similar to each other with regard to their chemical composition. Nevertheless they come out of the ground at dissimilar temps & have various quantities of CO2. In the view of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) there are just about a hundred springs of various temperature & composition. The mineral-rich mud from a nearby source is also used in treatment plans. The water & mud are used to cure patients with digestive and musculoskeletal problems, diabetic issues and obesity.
VIP Tourists of Karlovy Vary.
The list of remarkable records that visited Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) is thanks to the fame of the city extremely long. The spa town has been the most wanted summer time option especially for numerous musicians, writers & poets but also famous polititions. Amongst them was Johann W. Goethe as well as the Russian Tsar Peter the Great, German philosopher Johann Fichte Gottlieb, German bard Heinrich Heine, the mistress of Ruler Franz Joseph I, the performer Katharina Schratt, Rothschild Rockefeller, entrepreneur Arthur Krupp, Izzet Pasha from Constantinople, Chinese Ambassador Chen Soen Ling. Every year the city is in addition visited by numerous recognized actors & movie directors thanks to the yearly Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad) International Film Festival.
Free time activities and events in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad).
In the beautiful picturesque valley where the city is located, tourists could find an 18-hole golf course that is single of the oldest golf club sets in the state. There is also a golf hall equipped with simulators, indoor & out-of-doors tennis courts, modern shooting range, swimming pools, snooker, bowling, soccer and squash courses, riding facilities, skateboarding, karate club. Tourists can also opt for seeing the sights excursions in the city with an qualified guide or else enjoy the many concerts on the colonnades and in local churches as well as painting auctions, local cinema, theatre, dance halls, casinos & nightclubs. The town also offers quite a few museums focusing on natural history, spas, chinaware & glass.
April - Meeting of European aristocracy
June - Mozart & Carlsbad (music fest); International Movie Festival; Fest of Antiquated Music
August - Beethoven Days; Fresh Filmfest (student films)
September - International folk fest; Karlovy vary Dvorak Autumn
October - Carlsbad Week (Tourfilm, Spa fest, Spa Congress), Jazzfest (International festival of Conventional and Contemporary Jazz).

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Author is a Czech Health SPA history and treatments expert. He is the head therapist of Spa-resorts.cz, leader in organizing spa resort retreats in famous Czech spa townCarlsbad (Karlovy Vary) and other SPA destinations such as Marienbad, Franzienbad and etc.

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