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Understanding currency exchange technical analysis and how chart formations should help any investor.

By: Scott Tomiko

Technical analysis is the idea that history will repeat itself and if an investor can read and recognize chart formations, they will have the opportunity to predict what the marketplace will do next. Currency graphs aren't any different then stock charts. If you have traded stocks previously and are also comfortable with how to interpret those formations, then reading forex charts will likely be very easy.

How to read the lines on the chart. Each day will have that a vertical line, that represents the highest and lowest the currency sold for on whichday. With Forex currency trading, 5-minute updates are also available. The horizontal line to the left of the line vertical line represents the opening price and also the horizontal line to the right of the line represents the closing price. This can also be described in a candlestick formation. The candlestick formation includes a box which is either filled or empty which has a stick out the top and bottom. Numerous investors examine that a candlestick formation, that is much easier to read. The box of the candlestick is blank if the start price is lower then the end price, if the beginning price is higher then the end price, the candlestick box if filled. This permits the investor to visually tell how the marketplace is moving. If each box is empty then whichmeans the purchase price continues to be moving up. If every box is filled, it means the price continues to be declining. This allows an investor to simply spot that a trend that may be forming.

The easiest trend to spot on a forex forex chart is definitely an uptrend or that a downtrend. A strict uptrend has each candlestick opening lower and closing higher. That a general uptrend goes upward but doesn't necessarily have higher highs each period. This also holds true for any downtrend. A true downtrend opens higher then closing for each period. That a general downtrend has prices going down but not necessarily every price period. Various buyers usually concentrate only on a open price and the close price. The fluctuation between the open and close for that period does not interest numerous investors.

Support and resistance lines are also the next chart formation that a beginning investor should become familiar with.  A support line is known as a bottom or the floor where prices may settle to but they seem to recover from.  Resistance line is the top or the ceiling where prices move up to but manage to fall when they get near that line.  The prices don't have to keep near these lines.  There may very well be many up and downs almost like a bouncing ball, where the line is reached but never crosses.  This can occur over minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years.  It will depend on the type of investor you are as to what time period you may examine when deciding the relevance of a support or resistance line. The interesting thing about these support and resistance lines is that once prices have crossed them, they continue to move in whichdirection for a while.  Many traders will search for a support or resistance line, then wait for the prices to break those lines before they enter a trade. 

Those are the main chart formations that any investor must be familiar with before they begin their investing in the Forex. I'll continue with future articles which will get into some specific chart formation and what they are able to mean to you the investor.

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